Leeward Islands - Anguilla to Guadeloupe
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Nevis, Saba, Saint-Brats, Sint Eustatius, St. Kiss, Saint-Martin, USVI, BVI)
Names due to the winds blowing from the north (they are "Lee" of the wind)
Most are volcanic but some have flat coral structures
Driest and hottest weather all year round
Found in the Atlantic Ocean
Windward Islands - Dominica to Grenada
(Martinique, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados)
Found at the foot Caribbean sea
All (except Barbados) are volcanic
Trade Winds: blow east to west across the Atlantic more rain and wind than Leeward islands (especially if there are mountains)
- expect fast-moving rain and steady breezes that moderate temperatures
- also affect islands in the area (ex. Aruba gets stable weather in an arid, desert-like climate)